High school: Smolensk branch the Course paper Contents Introduction 1.1 Administrative reform of the UK Administrative reform 1.2

France 1.3 Administrative reform in Germany, Chapter 2.

• Common features of administrative reforms in Western countries 2
• 1 Common features 2

administrative reforms the administrative reforms in contemporary Russia Conclusion From the point of view of civil society, the justification of administrative reforms can serve as such a change in the structure of the state apparatus, which means savings to reduce taxes. If you try to summarize the most serious causes of administrative reforms that have been undertaken in recent years in the leading countries of the world, we get quite an extensive list: • the rapid development of information technology has demanded major structural changes associated with the implementation of information systems in public administration; • the backlog of government organization for all quality parameters from the management of the business and especially from a corporate management; • growth of state budget deficit and lack of funds for modern provision of many functions of public administration; • a constant rise in the cost management functions on the background of continuous improvement of information technology and management; • excessive expansion of governmental structures, associated with the emergence of new trends in the development of science, technology and production, resulting in overlapping structures and the intersection of spheres of competence within the state apparatus; •the requirements of decentralization of the state apparatus and “protect local freedoms” on the part of opposition political parties; •the desire for abolition of useless positions in the state apparatus; to provide a more zealous attitude of employees to their duties; to promote a sense of responsibility; • the desire to create an “economical and efficient” government – to achieve the best results when available or the means to obtain the same results with less средствами1.

All of the above reasons — each individually or several together — can be the main objectives of administrative reform. If you try to identify the positions of political parties and parliamentarians in relation to administrative reform, it should be noted that the majority of them in favor of administrative decentralization.

Modern political analysts attribute this to, on the one hand, the fact that almost all parliamentarians https://www.assignmentjunkie.co.uk/coursework-writing/ at the same time are municipal councillors, mayors or General councilors, and on the other hand, the fact that the members of local representative bodies are often the electors. The theme of “protection of the local freedom” is heavily debated in the regional elections, especially in opposition circles.

The position of modern governments concerning administrative reform, as a rule, depends on the horizon of our own political perspectives. In the election situation every government has the desire to meet the expectations of public opinion dissatisfied with the bureaucracy and corruption, began to conduct wide-ranging reforms of the state apparatus.

Something some the desire, of course, coincides with the sincere opinion of the Ministers, who in the course of discharging their functions by themselves, convinced that the administrative apparatus is ineffective, cumbersome, poorly koordiniruyutsya and not equipped with modern electronic data processing

As a constant rise in the majority of . Maya Moreau.

Very often the governments are encouraged to implement the administrative reform requirements of a financial nature.

As a rule, the new Minister of Finance, in an effort to present to the Parliament a draft of a balanced budget, reducing the total amount of administration costs for 10, 20 or even more percent, considering the planned economy as one of the sources of expenditures on administrative reform. After that a governmental Commission mandated to develop in a short time the list of positions to be reduced.

The subject of this work are the strategic aims of the administrative reforms in Western countries. The object is to study the experience of administrative reforms.

The aim of this work is a more detailed description of the reforms in Western countries, highlighting commonalities and differences in reforms. For the purpose of work major tasks: description of administrative reforms in Western countries the definition of common features of these reforms in writing this work were used such sources of information as: Vasilenko I.

A. State and municipal management M. 2007 , Didyk M.

E. System of public

administration I. 2007, Pikulin A.

V. System of state administration M. 2008,starilov Yu.

N. Administrative justice and other M. 2001.

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